Lactic Acid 5% + HA is a mild alpha hydroxy acid solution that offers gentle yet effective exfoliation targeted at the skin's surface.It is supported with purified Tasmanian pepperberry  extract , which has been shown to reduce irritation and sensitivity that can be associated with acid use.This water-based serum is ideal for dry and sensitive skin. This pH of this formula is approximately 3.8. Lactic Acid has a pKa of 3.8 and pKa is the most important aspect to consider in formulating with acids. pKa implies acid availability. When pKa is close to pH, there is an ideal balance between salt and acidity, maximising effectiveness of the acid and reducing irritation.
Directions
Apply once per day, ideally in the PM.Can be diluted with other treatments to reduce strength until skin develops tolerance.Avoid contact with eyes. If irritation persists, discontinue use and consult a physician. SunburnAlert: This product contains an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that may increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun and particularly the possibility of sunburn. Use a sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and limit sun exposure while using this product and for a week afterwards.